Great Britain - 1791

½ Penny Token

(D & H 2 - Lanarkshire, Glasgow)

Obverse -	Arms of the City of Glasgow. (Per fess argent and gules, on a mount in base vert, an oak tree proper; the stem at the base surmounted by a salmon, on its back also proper with a signet ring in its mouth, or; on the top of the tree a redbreast, and in the sinister fess point, pendent to the tree, a handbell, both also proper.)
Legend:	LET GLASGOW FLOURISH.

Reverse -	Wreathed semi-nude recumbent figure of a river god resting on a sedgy bank with his legs partly in the water. His outstretched left hand holds an antique stern-oar charged with the arms of St. Andrew; while his right arm rests on an urn, bearing the word CLYDE, from which water is flowing.
Legend:	NUNQUAM ARESCERE and in the
Exergue	MDCCXCI with R.D. in very small letters beneath.

Edge:- PAYABLE AT THE HOUSE OF GILBERT SHEARER & CO.

Diesinker, Dröz; manufacturer, Boulton. Several tons were struck. Common. There are several counterfeits, and also a series of mules.

Comments. Nothing is known of Gilbert Shearer and Co.

This is one of the most beautiful tokens of the whole eighteenth century series. The reverse refers to the river Clyde which rises in the southern part of Lanarkshire, near Queensbury Hill, and after a course of seventy miles forms the arm of the sea known as the Firth of Clyde.

Glasgow is the second city of Scotland, and said to have been founded by St. Kentigern in the sixth century. The city was made a free burgh in A.D. 1175 by William the Lion of Scotland. The Arms are unusual, and have been explained as follows :

St. Kentigern founded a small religious establishment on the banks of a tributary of the Clyde where the city now stands, and he hung a bell on a tree near his cell to summon worshippers to prayer.

There is a legend that a neighbouring queen carried on an intrigue with a soldier, and presented him with a ring her husband had given her. He accidentally dropped it into the Clyde where it was swallowed by a fish. Later the king asked for his ring, and the unfortunate queen sought St. Kentigern's aid. He opened a freshly caught fish and handed the ring back to the queen, whose honour and life were thus made safe. In some accounts of the story the ring was seized by a bird; who then dropped it into the river, and this is used to explain its presence on the coat of arms.

The complete motto of the city is "Let Glasgow Flourish through the preaching of Thy Word."

Commercial Coins 1787-1804., pp. 258-259

D & H 2 - Let Glasgow Flourish

The arms of Glasgow. LET GLASGOW FLOURISH.

A river god reclining on an urn, inscribed CLYDE, from which water is issuing. NUNQUAM ARESCERE. Ex: MDCCXCI. The initials R. D. under.

A. 2

PAYABLE AT THE HOUSE OF GILBERT SHEARER & CO :

Also struck in silver and brass.