Great Britain - 1791

½ Penny Token

(D & H 46 - Yorkshire, Leeds)
Obverse - Great Britain  - 1791 Reverse - Great Britain - 1791
Obverse - A full-length mitred figure of Bishop Blaze bearing a crozier, with a book under his left arm and a scraper in his right. A lamb is shown at his left side.
Legend: ARTIS NOSTRAE CONDITOR.
Reverse - Arms of the town of Leeds. (Azure, a fleece or, on a chief sable [improperly shown on the token as argent], three mullets argent) and a Crest: (an owl).
Legend: LEEDS HALFPENNY 1791
Edge:- PAYABLE AT THE WAREHOUSE OF RICHARD PALEY .xx.
Diesinker, Hancock; manufacturer, Hancock. Five tons struck. Common. A fine bold piece. There are several trifling varieties, and nearly all are common.
 
Comments. Richard Paley was a freeholder, maltster, soap-boiler, and chandler with a business in a locality known as the "Calls" in Leeds. He was also a member of the Common Council of the town.
 
   The reverse displays the arms of the town of Leeds, but the diesinker, by one of the frequent mistakes in engraving heraldic devices on these tokens, has literally rendered Black White.
 
   Leeds is supposed to have derived its name from a British chieftain Lede, or Leod; and was incorporated by Charles II. The chief, with the three mullets, was added to the arms of the town as a compliment to the first Mayor, Thomas Dan by, who bore on a chief Sable, three mullets argent. The armorial bearings of Leeds are completed by Supporters, two owls, crowned with crest coronets. These are in compliment to Sir John Savile, the alderman who obtained the charter of incorporation for the town.
Commercial Coins 1787-1804., pp. 206-207
D & H 46 - Paley's
O: As before, but the comb only reaches the centre of T and goes to the end of R. The tip at the end of crozier is very small.
R: and E:
A. 42
The same as last.
The comb detail...