1797

5 Baiocchi - Rome

Obverse - Papal States 5 Baiocchi - 1797 Reverse - Papal States 5 Baiocchi - 1797
Obverse - Star BAIOC CHI CINQVE
Outer legend, PIVS PAPA SEXTVS ANNO XXIII 1797
Reverse - Virgin Mary, left. SANCTA DEI GENITRIX
Exergue, T . M
Size, 32 mm.
 
This is a bit of an interesting coin. At first I thought that it was from the Roman Republic which dated from February 15, 1798 to September 29, 1799. The Répertoire des Monnaies Napoléonides that I have shows similar coins for Rome and Perugia but they are from a year later and have no dates. The book doesn't indicate any other cities having produced 5 baiocchi coins, but I saw a badly damaged example of this coin that a dealer could not date because of the damage. However he said it was 1799 and stated that the coin was struck by the city of Fermo.
 
The Copper Coinage of the Papal States, No. 812, p. 25. The description there says:
5 baiocchi ("Madonnina") 1797-98. Obv., PIVS PAPA SEXTVS . ANNO XXIII, date. In the field, BAIOC | CHI | CINQVE. Rev., SANCTA DEI GENITRIX. Bust of the Madonna to left.
Most of the above described 2½ and 5 baiocchi coins show the die sinker's initials T .M. (TOMASO MERCANDETTI) under the busts.
This is under the listings for Rome.